Solved question paper for Math Mar-2019 (PSEB 10th)

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Question paper 1

  1. Part A

    Questions from 1 to 8 carry 1 mark each.

    1. Complete the prime factor tree:

    diagram

    Answer:

    35

  2.  2. The graph of y=p (x) is given. Find the number of zeroes of p (x) 

    diagram

    (a) 0                          (b) 1

    (c) 2                          (d) 3

    Answer:

    (b) 1

  3. 3. Write first four term of the A.P. when the first term a=4 and common difference d=-3

    Answer:

    a= 4            d= -3

    Find fur terms are

    a, a+d ,a+2d, a+3d

    4, 4-3, 4-6,4-9

    4, 1, -2 ,-5

  4. 4. which point lies on the x-axis from the following :

    (a) (1,1)             (b) (2,0)

    (c) (0,3)             (d) (-4,-2) 

    Answer:

    (b)  (2,0)

  5. 5. The hypotenuse is the ______ side in right triangle.

    Answer:

    Bigger

  6. 6. Write the formula for finfing the area of the sector of a circle with angle θ.

    Answer:

       

  7. 7. The formula for finding the surface area of the sphere is 

    Answer:

    False

  8. 8. Probability of an event E+Probability of the event 'not E'=1

    Answer:

    True

  9. Part-B

    Questions from 9 to 16 carry 2 marks each.

    9. Express 5005 as a product of its prime factors.

    Answer:

    5005 = 5×7×11×13

    It is  prime factorization of 5005

  10. 10. Find the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial 3x2-x-4 and verify the relationship between the zeroes and the coefficients.

    Answer:

    Polynomial is given by                                                                                                                                                                   

    Then its zeroes are

    x(3x-4)+1(3x-4)=0

    (x+1)(3x-4)=0

    X+1=0     ,       3x-4=0

    X=-1        ,       

     

    General quadratic equation is

    Comparing with

    A=3 ,  b=-1   C= -4

     

    Sum of zeroes =

    Product of zeroes =

    (-1)

               verified

  11. 11. The coach of a team buys 3 bats and 6 balls for Rs. 3900. Later, he buys another bat and 3 more balls of the same kind for Rs. 1300. Represent this situation algebraically.

    Answer:

    .   Let the cost of one bat = x

             Let the cost of one ball = y

             Algebraically Representation is

            

           

  12. 12. Check whether the equation x (2x+3) =x2 +1 is quadratic equation.

    Answer:

    Equation is given

           

                                                                                                               

           

    Yes it is quadratic ? highest power of x is 2

  13. 13. PQR is triangle right angled at P and M is a point on QR such that . Show that PM2=QM.MR.

    Diagram

    Answer:

    Let

            

          

            Similarly

           In 

        

                       

        

         

          

          

                                                                             (AAA Similarity)

            We know that corresponding sides of similar triangles are proportional.

             

           

  14. 14. In given  figure, if TP and TQ are the two tangents to a circle with centre O so that , find angle  

    Diagram 

    Answer:

    Given that TQ and TP are two tangents of the circle.

             We know that radius is perpendicular to tangent, therefore, OP⊥TP and OQ ⊥TQ

          

         In quadrilateral POQT,

          

              

  15. 15. The following table gives the literacy rate (in percentage) of 35 cities. Find the man literacy rate.

     

    Literacy rate (in %)

    45-55

    55-65

    65-75

    75-85

    85-95

    Number of Cities

    3

    10

    11

    8

    3

    Answer:

             h  class internal

               h = 10          

           a assumed Mean

            a = 70

     

    Literacy rate (in%)

    No. of cities

       

    45 – 55

    3

    50

    -20

    -2

    -6

    55 – 65

    10

    60

    -10

    -1

    -10

    65 – 75

    11

    70

    0

    0

    0

    75 – 85

    8

    80

    10

    1

    8

    85 – 95

    3

    90

    20

    2

    6

    Totol

     

     

     

     

    Mean () = a +

                     

                    

      Mean () = 69.43% 

  16. 16. One card is drawn from a well-shuffled deck of 52 cards. find the probability of getting :

    (i) a spade

    (ii) the queen of diamond.

    Answer:

    Total no. of cards = 52

         (i) a spare

             Total no. of spare =13

           Probability = 

    (ii) The Queen of diamond.

         No. of queen of diamond=1

         Probability =

  17. Part-C

    Questions from17 to 24 carry 4 marks each.

    17. The sum of the reciprocals of Rehman's ages,(in years) 3 years ago and 5 years from now . Find his present age.

    Answer:

    Let present age of Rehman = x

          from required information we have given that

     

    3(2x+2)

    6x + 6 = 

      

    x(x-7)+(x-7)=0

    (x+3)  (x-7)=0

    X= -3                    x = 7

    Rejected

     Present age is 7 years

  18. 18. How many terms of the A.P.: 9,17,25,........ must be taken to give a sum of 636 ?

    Answer:

    Given that

             a = 9             d = 8

         

            N = ?

       Formula ,                     

                  636 =

               2 × 636 = n [18+8n-8]

               1272 = n [8n+10]

     

    1272 =

                 

                  

                  

               

                4n(n-12) +53 (n-12) = 0

                  (4n+53)   (n-12)=0

                       4n+53=0                          n-12=0

                         n=                             n=12   Ans   

                        Rejected

                       12th terms whose sum is 636

  19. 19. Prove that the angle between the two tangents drawn from an external point to a circle is supplementary to the angle subtended by the-segment joining the point of contract at the centre.

    Diagram

    Prove that the summ of the squares of the sides of a rhombus is equal to the sum of the squares of its diagonals.

    Answer:

  20. 20. Find the coordinates of the point which divides the join of (-1,7) and (4,-3) in the ratio 2:3.

    Diagram

     

    Answer:

     

          

            

          x = 1

        

         y = 3

           c(1,3)

  21. OR

    20. Find the value of y for which the distance between the points P (2,-3) and Q (10,y) is 10 units.

    Answer:

    P(2,-3)      and     Q(10,y)

    distance between P and Q =10 units

    by distance formula

    =

    100 =

     

      y(y+9)-3(y+9)=0

    (y-3)  (y+9)=0

    Y=3                   y=-9     Rejected

  22. 21.  Match the follwing: 

    (i) sin (90o-A)                      (a) sin A

    (ii) cos 00                             (b) 0

    (iii) sin 00                             (c) 1

    (iv) cos (90o-A)                    (d) cos A

     

     

    Answer:

    Match the following      

          (i)

          (ii) 

          (iii)

         

  23. 22. A kite is flying at a height of 60m above the ground. The string attached to the kite is temporarily tied to a point on the ground. The inclination of the string with the ground is . Find the length of the string, assuming that there is no slack in the string.

    Diagram

    Answer:

       

         

          

  24. 23. Draw a circle of radius 3 cm. Take a point outside the circle. Construct the pair of tangents from this point to the circle.

    Answer:

    Simply Draw

  25. 24. In a circle of radius 21 cm, an arc subtends an angle of  at the centre. find 

    Diagram

    (i) the length of the arc

    (ii) area of the sector formed by the arc.

    Answer:

    .  Radius of circle = 21cm

          (i) The length of arc

          =

         

         

    (ii) Area of the sector formed by the arc

        

       

       

  26. Part-D 

    Questions 25 to 28 carries 6 marks each.

    25. Check graphically whether the pair of equations x+3y=6 and 2x-3y=12 is consistent. If so, solve them graphically.

    Answer:

    Given equations are

          x + 3y = 6

          2x - 3y = 12

     

     

    x+3y=6

    X

    0

    6

    3

    y

    2

    0

    1

     

    2x-3y=12

    x

    6

    0

    y

    0

    -4

     

    x = 6     ,     y = 0

    is solution of above equations.

  27. OR

    25. 2 women and 5 men can together finish an embroidery work in 4 days, while 3 women and 6 men can finish it in 3 days. Find the time taken by 1 woman alone to finish the work, and also that taken by 1 man alone.

    Answer:

    Let the no. of days taken by 1 woman to complete the work = x

    Let the no. of days taken by 1 man to complete the work = y

    So, the  work done by 1 man in 1 day =

    The work done by 1 man in 1 day =

    According to first condition

    According to the second condition,

    From equation 1 and 2

         

     

     

                                                                                           

    Y = 36                                                                                                   

                                                                                                                    X = 18

    Y = 36  Put in equation (2)

    x = 18

  28. 26. If a line is drawn parllel to one side of a triangle to intersect the other two sides in distinct points, the other two sides are divided in the same ratio, Prove it.

    Answer:

    We need to prove that

         

          Let us join BE and CD and then draw DM ⊥AB and EN⊥AB

    Now Area of 

    So    ar(ADE)=

           ar(BDE)=

            ar(ADE)=

            ar(DEC)=12  EC×DM

    We know that  and DEC are on the same base DE and between the same Parallels BC and DE.

    So                                                                     ……………………..(3)

    Hence Proved

  29. OR

    26. Two tangents TP and TQ are drawn to a circle with centre O from an external point T. Prove that .

    Answer:

    We need to prove that

    Let

    We know that TP=TQ

    So, TPQ is an isosceles tringle

    We know

    So

  30. 27. A solid pole consists of a cylinder of height 220 cm and base diameter 24 cm, which is surmounted by another cylinder of height 60 cm and radius 8 cm. Find the mass of the pole, given that 1cm3 of iron has approximately 8g mass.      (use π = 3.14)

    Diagram

    Answer:

    Radius of larger cylinder () = 12cm

           Height of larger cylinder () = 220cm

           Radius of larger cylinder () = 8cm

           Height of larger cylinder () = 60cm

          Volume of pole =volume of large cylinder +volume of smaller cylinder

          =

          =

          Mass of 1 of iron = 8g

         of  iron

          = 111532.8 ×8 g

         = 892262.4 g = 892.262 kg

  31. OR 

    27. A wooden article was made by scooping out a hemisphere from each end of a solid cylinder, as shown in the figure. If the height of the cylinder is 10 cm and its base is of radius 3.5 cm, find the total surface area of the article.

    Diagram

    Answer:

       Radius  of hemispherical part =

       = radius of cylindrical part(r)=3.5m

          Height of cylindrical part (h)=10m

        The total surface area of article

        = CSA of cylindrical part + CSA of  two Hemispherical part

        =

        =

        =

        = 119

         Hence, the total surface area of the article is 374

  32. 28.  A survey regarding the heights (in cm) of 51 girls of Class X of a school was conducted and the following data was obtained:

    Height (in cm)

    No. of girls

    Less than 140

    4

    Less than 145

    11

    Less than 150

    29

    Less than 155

    40

    Less than 160

    46

    Less than 165

    51

     
     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Find the median height.

    Answer:

    Height

    NO. of girls

    Less than 140

    4

    Less than 145

    11

    Less than 150

    29

    Less than 155

    40

    Less than 160

    46

    Less than 165

    51

     

    Now  

    This observation lies in the class 145-150 then

    L = 145

    C.f = 11

    F = 18

    H = 5

    Median = l+

    Median = 145+

                   =  145+  

    Median height of the girls is 149.03cm

  33. OR

    28. The following data gives the information on the observed lifetime (in hours) of 225 electrical components:

    Lifetimes

    (in hours)

    0-20

    20-40

    40-60

    60-80

    80-100

    100-120

    Frequency

    10

    35

    52

    61

    38

    29

     

    Determine the moodel lifetimes of the componts.

    Answer:

    Lifetime

    Frequency

    0-20

    10

    20-40

    35

    40-60

    52

    60-80

    61

    80-100

    38

    100-120

    29

     

    In above maximum class frequency is 61;

    Belonging to class interval 60-80

    Lower class limit (l) of Model class = 60

    Frequency () of Model class = 61

    Frequency () of class preceding the Modal class = 52

    Frequency () of class succeeding the Modal class = 38

    Class size (h)=20

    Mode =

             =

       = 60+ 5.625= 65.625